Pathological changes in the structure of venous vessels cause varicose veins, as a result their pastence, elasticity and walls of the walls and the formation of certain nodes.
There are several types of varicose veins vary:
- lower extremities;
- rectum;
- Seed cable;
- A small bowl.
In everyday life, the term "varicose" was firmly resolved, but in official medicine there is no such thing and diagnosis, because we are talking about varicose veins.
Symptoms and signs
The disease that spreads to the lower limbs is accompanied by symptoms:
- Formation of varicose veins issued above the surface of the skin, representing the nodal seals;
- Swelling in legs, accompanied by a sense of seriousness, which is concentrated in the area of ankles. Often becomes a consequence of longer cargo during the day and manifests in the evening;
- Periodic pain in legs appear;
- From time to time, convulsions in calf muscles and a feeling of rubbish goose, usually at night;
- The late phase is characterized by pronounced trophic skin disorders below a third of the lower leg: pigmentation, seal, dermatitis and as an extreme event - a trophic ulcer.
The consequence of the development of varicose veins of the rectum, is the phenomenon of hemorrhoids. Follow it the following symptoms:
- itch, ignition, uneasiness in the anus, especially intensification after drinking alcohol, taking bath or physical activity;
- bleeding in later stages of different degrees of intensity;
- Inflammation and loss of hemorrhoids.
Phase
The development of varicose veins of the lower extremities exceeds three phases.
Important! In the early events of varicose veins, the role of medical and preventive measures is important, during their application, the chance to prevent further disease development is significantly increasing.
Varicosis At the early stage of the event testifies a sense of seriousness, swelling, hurts pain in your legs. In that period, it is necessary to start preventive measures immediately: massage course, swimming, the use of special legs, because it all is effective to prevent varicose vein development only in the beginning.
- Stage I. The appearance of severity in his legs, their edema, characteristic painful pain, forming vascular stars, veins for nodes, which are visible through the skin. It can be added to the spasms in the legs and combustion in the Ikr and Stop space.
- Phase II. A significant increase in size and number of nodes and stars, which become more noticeable. Leg swelling is more pronounced. Strengthening pain syndrome.
- Phase II. Change the structure of the skin surface - the appearance of dryness, age formation. A significant increase in venous nodes, thinning the walls of blood vessels, which increases the risk of bleeding even with a mild injury.
Complications (consequences) of varicose vein
Varicose disease can lead to serious complications. In the last phase of varicose veins, extreme states of vessel walls, in this regard, the risk of trophic rectors - open wound healing on vessels that occur even with less trauma.
The result of the rupture of varicose node is the development of thrombophlebitis. During the appearance, the formation of thrombosis appears with the inflammation of the venous wall and the blood clot form, which covers its lumen.
With the development of acute thrombophplebitis, strong pain appear in the field of compartment veins, and the body temperature, accompanied by coldness, rises. With thrombophlebitis of surface veins, painful seals with redwehide with veins are characteristic. Thrombofflebitis deep veins follow edema limbs due to the sharp violation of the venous drain.
Varicose veins in women
Many women face varicose veins. This is due to the predisposition of women to the disease due to the characteristics of the female hormonal system. In addition, pregnancy and childbirth in most cases become causes of varicose veins, as there is an increase in increased load and increased blood flow in pelvic authorities. In addition to varicose veins of lower extremities in women, varicose veins in the Perine, which affect external genitania, often develops, which is a consequence of innate or acquired weakness of the vascular wall and valve insufficiency. The effect of external (extended static stress, significant physical activity) or internal factors (excess body weight, chronic form disease leads to formation of varicose veins.
Important! The question of the influence of oral contraceptives and hormone replacement therapy remains open.
Development of varicose veins during pregnancy
Loading each subsequent pregnancy sharply increases the chances of developing venous insufficiency in women and form varicose veins. It is due to hormonal changes in the body of a woman and a significant increase in cargo on veins. The main task of the woman in this period is respect for preventive measures to avoid developing varicose veins. If there is a predisposition and there are signs of initial development of varicose veins, consulting and observing flexologists are needed for the entire pregnancy. Preventive measures should be supplemented by carrying linen compression, in some cases must be trained for the birth period. Special models are available for that.
Varicose veins in men
Varicose diseases are often found in men in the form of varicocele - varicose veins of the seed cable. Symptoms of the disease:
- The ability in the testis and feeling of weight, scrotum, along the seed, which intensifies with physical effort and extended standing;
- During palpation of the scrotum, veins for seed cables are determined.
The development of varicocele causes male infertility due to circulatory disorders and simultaneous pathological changes in the normal operation of the testicles:
- There is an increase in temperature in testes to body temperature. High temperature affects spermatogenesis;
- Hypoxia (starvation of oxygen, ischemia) testis;
- Accumulation of free radicals in the form that violates their activity.
The treatment of varicose veins in men consists of surgical operation in the presence of indication: pain in testicles, infertility, aesthetic mano in the scrotum, lack of growth of affected testicles during puberty. However, the disease can occur asymptomatic and do not cause significant discomfort to man. In adolescents and children, when diagnosing the varicocel, the operation is needed at any stage of the disease, it avoids further infertility development. Operations are also performed on the usual open path and endoscopic. It is possible to perform surgical intervention from mini -accaccess and testicular testicles.
Varicose Pelvis
Varicose veins can occur in the pelvis. This form is in most cases in women, which are linked to the characteristics of the blood supply of the female body. The spread of the vein causes a sense of pain and severity in the pelvis, which can be caused by venous stagnation.
The development of varicose veins of the small pelvis occurs for several reasons:
- Pregnancy and childbirth;
- Change in the form of uterus;
- Lifting and carrying weights;
- hereditary predisposition;
- lack of physical activity;
- Sedentary work;
- Reception of oral contraceptives.
If there are risk factors and symptoms of the disease, the exam needs to be in progress. In the early stages, you can recognize varicose veins of small pelvels with ultrasonic diagnosis. The preliminary diagnosis is also possible for gynecological examination during the standard procedure. The treatment of disease includes taking venotic drugs, carrying special linen compression and implementation of medical and preventive gymnastics. It is also necessary to exclude risk factors and is regularly observed in the gynecologist. Surgical intervention is indicated with the inefficientness of conservative methods of treatment.
Treatment of varicose veins
Therapeutic measures for varicose veins consist of conservative treatment methods and in later phases - surgical intervention. In the early stages and in the first signs of varicose veins, the entry of the enotonics is recommended. As preventive measures, elastic wrap, wearing a compression criteria and limitation of physical activity at all stages of the disease.
In the later stages, it is prescribed by getting drugs and grease from varicose veins:
- Improving blood microcirculation;
- Increasing the general blood circulation;
- Contributions unloading in central veins.
Later phases show phlebectomy, surgical removal of pathologically altered veins, as well as sclerotherapy - the application of special medications that sclerosis has damaged the veins, which prevents their participation in a vein outflow.
It should be noted that we have already written in detailing about which compression bedding, but at the moment there is currently only a surgical method of treatment as the most efficient.
Home treatment
Special gels and fats can alleviate the pain in the legs caused by varicose veins. They are unlikely to solve varicose veins, given the local effect and weak penetration through the skin, but they will alleviate the symptoms of the disease and mitigate the condition. Among the means for external use, groups may differ:
- Flebotics;
- Scorching;
- Anti -inflamatory.
National medications
Recipes of traditional varicose veins medicine are used to mitigate symptoms and as general strengthening.
Green tomato
With the appearance of pain in the vein region, compressed from green tomatoes well help. To do this, it is enough to take the fruit, cut into slices and lie on the damaged area at night, which is earlier fixed. Green tomatoes contain an antioxidant - Likopin. Due to its effects, only pain is not removed, but also the circulation of blood also improves stagnation. With regular use, cones formed with varicose veins become less painful and can be reduced in strength. You can use ordinary tomatoes in the form of tomato, compresses, as it has the greatest concentration of lyclopens.
Vegetable juices
It is necessary to complement antinary therapy with general strengthening agents. As a source of nutrients, freshly squeezed herbal juices should be consumed daily. Carrot-spinning-selderic fresh. To strengthen blood vessels, carrot juice is useful, which contains a high concentration of routine - trace element that helps strengthen blood vessels. The composition of sponin leaf juice is rich in the content of oxalic acid. It carries a cleaning function in relation to vessels and prevents the creation of blood clots.
Important! The celery is included in accelerating the process of decaying the fat deposit, removing the products of this fault and excess fluid from the body.
- You should take 10 small carrots, 5 celery and 5 spinach stems for the preparation of juice.
- Skip the juicer, you can add some clean drinking water.
Freesh berth for carrot-spinning. Whispering juice helps to improve blood circulation and blood creation process, because it encourages red blood cell synthesis, increases hemoglobin levels and anemia prevention. Prepare in the proportion of 10: 3: 3.
Disease prevention
To reduce the risk of varicose veins, it is necessary:
- Moderate physical activity, visiting the pool is especially useful. Swimming has a massage effect, a beneficial effect on blood vessels without excess load;
- Strengthening the walls of blood vessels using a shower contrast. Complete hygienic procedures with a contrasting foot shower. To do this, water legs for 10 minutes, alternating cold and thermal water;
- Change of diet - reduction of fat food, inclusion in a diet of food rich in routine;
- Carrying bed linen compression, especially with increased physical efforts on their feet;
- Reception of vitamin mineral complexes, contributing to increasing immunity, strengthening the walls of the vessel and reduce the risk of thrombosis.
Exercise
Prevention and treatment of varicose veins consist in performing the exercises of therapeutic and preventive gymnastics aimed at improving blood circulation and solve the signs of blood stagnation. Such exercises are useful to perform regularly regularly. You need to start classes with preliminary leg preparation: You have to lie on your back by placing your legs on a roller or back of the couch. There are 10-15 minutes in this position.
Furthermore, it remains in the layout position, continue with the effects:
- bicycle - bending legs in the knees to mimic pedals;
- Flexion of the extension of the foot in the ankle joints - legs are extended, alternately produce the movement of flexion and extensors;
- Then work in the same way with your fingers;
- Lift your legs at an angle and twist in the feet and outwards;
- In a false position, make the scissor exercise: alternately crossing your legs;
- Standing a walking place, until the socks were tried;
- Remaining in a standing position, we establish socks: on inspiration on top, we go down on the exhale.
Varicose veins are developing for a long time, so when the first signs appear, there is a chance for suspend on his course. But the only method, complete disposal of varicose veins, remains surgical removal of veins. Be healthy!