Varicose veins: Photos, phases and classification

23 July 2025

According to statistics, about 83% of the population faces disease such as varicose veins of lower extremities.Therefore, it is important to know how varicose veins in the initial phase look.This will identify the disease in a timely manner and prevent the development of possible complications.

Types of varicose veins

Venison disease, which accompanies their expansion, praying and destruction of the valve apparatus, may affect different body authorities.Therefore, the classification of this pathology is based on the place of its localization.

According to the international classification of diseases 10. views, such types of diseases differ:

Varicose veins of blood circulation systems.
Expansion of the venus of the digestive tract.
Accumulation of numerous pathological clots in one place.
Varicosis of lymph nodes and containers that are not systematized in other sections.
Varicose spread of lower extremities.

The use of the ICD 10 in medical practice allows the flexibility to create an appropriate diagnosis and differentiation of varicose veins.

In return, varicose veins on the lower extremities, depending on the stage of the object, are classified into disease with:

Ulcer lesions.
Progressive inflammatory processes.
Ulcer and inflammation.
Flebaktion of the leg, insecure etiology or unspecified localization.
Varicose leg veins or other part with skin damage.
Lack of vein deformations with ulcer, supporter or inflammatory processes.

Taking into account the main places of localization of pathological changes, varicose veins differ:

Surface veins.
Deep veins.
Reticular.

The extensive classification of varicose veins is determined by a polyethological and wide range of the disease course options.In the differentiation of pathology, modern flops use not only ICD-10, but also classification of diseases by patterns.

In medical practice, such forms of varicose veins differ:

Partial damage to the blood vessels of subcutaneous and intradermal type without reverse outflows.
Segmental defeat with reverse outflow of blood in all veins.
Extensive defeat with discharge of pathological etiology in subcutaneous veins and perforators.
The usual lesion of veins with abnormal emptying through deep veins.

Deformation in vein and dysfunction in them blood flow can be of several species.Only a fleet is able to diagnose properly and establish the type of varicose expansion on the basis of the results of a complex test.

Degree of varicose veins

Depending on the process of advancing the disease, varicose veins have 4 stages of development.Each of them is characterized by certain symptoms.

In the first phase, the severity of the legs and pain of painful nature feels.Visualized vascular stars, veins and swelling of the knot.Perhaps an involuntary spasm of the calf muscle and the manifestation of ignition in the feet area.It is characterized by the absence of stagnation in the bloodstream.
The second degree of varicose veins was followed by oxygen hunger with a venous system.It is characterized by a quick increase in size and number of vascular nodes and stars.Such damage clearly expressed the boundaries, which contributes to their brighter event.Maybe their grouping is in the same area of defeat a little behind the area.In this case, the pain and swelling of soft tissues are improving.
With the third degree of varicose veins, trophic lesions of the medial surface of the lower leg are formed.It is characterized by the look of brown surfaces on the skin, which, with the progression of the disease covered with dry bark and cracks.Dermatitis is possible against their background.The presence of great edema becomes dangerous.There are a lot of fatigue and pain.
The fourth degree is the complications of the disease.They may appear in the form of inflammatory process development, trophic rectors on vein walls.Bleeding is possible with mechanical seal impairments.This degree is dangerous with the possibility of developing a venous insufficiency, which can subsequently acquire a chronic form.

In the third and fourth phase, the patient begins to experience severe pain of different nature, both in the muscles and along Venian trunks.It is extremely rare, there may be cracked nodes, accompanied by insignificant blood loss.Most often such a sign is manifested at night.If, with varicose veins, hyperthermia appeared and increased weakness, it directly indicates the emergence of disease complications.

Varicose itself is not a dangerous disease that is not subject to therapy.But it is worth noting that this pathology does not go on its own, and progress quickly.Identification of first-degree varicose veins significantly increases the provisions of fast and successful recovery.Launched varicose veins of the fourth degree is dangerous for the body and human life.

Stages of varicose veins of the lower extremities

Varicose veins are characterized by several phases of pathology.Of which each determines the prevalence of the disease and has certain characteristics.There are many classifications phases of varicose veins, each with their own symptoms and therapy.

Most in professional practice, modern flexologists use the classification of varicose veins per level of blood flow change in body containers.The founder of such separation of varicose veins in the phase is Savelyev.

According to his conclusions, the following stages of the disease are characterized:

Fee.It is characterized by the presence of a cosmetic manifestation problem.There are no symptoms of thrombosis, but when testing the patient, there are signs of the initial phase of varicose vein on their feet.Depending on the etiology of pathology, the stage of varicose vein compensation without adequate treatment throughout the year can develop into second-degree varicose veins.
Sub-compensation.Blood vessels are subject to deformation and are clearly manifested on the surface of the leg.The varicose of the underground compensation phase was accompanied by pain and swelling of the lower extremities.There is a sense of seriousness, a feeling of cracking and significantly increases skin sensitivity.Swelling on the legs is enhanced in the evening, and the next morning disappears.
Decompensation.Visual signs of pathologists increase significantly.Ven-nets and nodes don't just become just in space, but also in quantity.An intensive sensation appears.The surface of the skin gains a dark shade, becomes dry and shiny.At this stage, there is little bleeding, which causes chemosider deposition, leading to skin hyperpigmentation in affected areas.

The initial phase of varicose veins for each organism continues differently.The intensity of the manifestation of its symptoms and the duration of this period is individual and depends on many factors.Therefore, with the manifestation of the smallest signs of pathology, you should immediately seek qualified medical care.Timely treatment will prevent the development of more serious phases of varicose veins.

Home Phase of varicose veins on top: treatment of pathology

With varicose veins, the efficiency of the therapeutic course is directly dependent on the timely manner of the pathology.Qualified medical care in the initial phase of disease development allows you to return the integrity of the vascular wall and the functionality of the damaged veins.

The treatment of varicose veins of the initial phase is done comprehensively and consists of:

Complex use of venotonics.For complex effects on veins, oral intake is made by preparation of tablets.Among them are Detrox and Vasott popular.The use of local fat and gel-shaped medications also has a high therapeutic effect.In the initial phase of the disease, the heparin grease quickly and effectively stops symptoms.
Sclerotherapy.Flebology, taking into account the clinical picture of the disease, implemented: microsclerotherapy, ehosclerotherapy, or foam form sclerotherapy.The minimum technique consists in the introduction of special drugs, sclerosantians in Vienna with thin games.After the proceedings, the obligatory carrying of a special compression knitting.Sclerotherapy efficiency explains its use in the fee stage for varicose veins of the lower extremities.
Ozonotherapy.It refers to physiotherapy processing, which acts as one of the components of complex therapy with varicose veins in the initial phase.Such procedures improve oxygen cell nutrition and stimulate blood circulation through veins.As a result, pasting the affected walls of blood vessels.

Each of the methods of therapy for varicose veins requires mandatory medical recipe and control.The self-confidence of varicose veins is strictly prohibited.

Varicose veins on the lower extremities of the initial degree is difficult to diagnose independently.Visual information on the Internet contributes to visual dating with the characteristic signs of pathology.

Usually varicose veins look like spreading veins, causing cosmetic inconveniences, causing pain in legs, cramps at night, trophy changes in the leg area.The spread of the veins are different - from small vascular stars and nodes to large stem troops, which were protruding plexuses, which are clearly visible in an upright position.

In 75 - 80% of cases, barrels or branches of a large subcutaneous vein suffer.A little bit is easier - his lesions are observed only in 5-10% of cases.When it feels that the vein is elastic, it can be easily compressed, and the temperature over affected vessels is slightly more than in all other parts of the epidermis.This is due to the release of arterial blood and blood from deep veins through communicative vessels on varicose nodes located on the surface.In the horizontal position, the voltage with veins are sabilized, and the dimensions of the affected nodes are reduced.In some cases, small shortcomings can be drawn in the places of joints of perforent and surface veins.The longer the disease develops, feel more uncomfortable symptoms.Fast fatigue, feeling of weight in the lower extremities, paresthesia, swelling on your legs and feet.The latter usually appear closer in the evening, and in the morning after the holidays disappear.

What do varicose veins look like - photos and signs

When a woman begins to notice even a slight vascular network on the surface of the skin of the lower extremities, she has a question that varicose veins look at her legs.The disease belongs to the insidious, as they can manifest in a large amount.

Disease description

The varicose of the lower extremities is stagnation in a blood system that causes the spread of veins.In 80% of cases, the disease occurs precisely on their feet, because they make the largest load due to walking, constant physical activity.

Each vein on the leg has a certain valve responsible for proper blood flow.This helps avoid stagnation of blood and malfunction of the circulation system.The disease occurs when blood flow is disturbed, the blood begins to flow not only worse, but down.This happens due to irregular operation of the valve.Vessels lose their former elasticity, deform.This is the initial phase of varicose veins.

Varicose veins can occur on any part of the leg: on the hips, below the knees, on the lower leg, on their feet.Varicosis on the legs is manifested in the form of blue stars, small red or blue samples.

Vascular surgeons warn that animals for the risk of varicose lesions are hips and lower legs.The woman should be careful in a foot state and notice the changes that emerge in a timely manner.

On the hips, the disease is manifested in the form of large lines that resemble rivers.Vascular networks, stars, are noticed in the photo of varicose veins on their feet.On the lower leg structure of pathology is similar to the location on the hips, but only in the initial phase.With disease ignoring, large bruises appear on the lower leg, a rash that reminds of blue and red bags.

Noticing the disease is the hardest below the knee.There are small emptying veins of blue shade, red networks can occur.Varicosis on the legs is the most dangerous of all locations, the place is more sensitive to the negative impacts of external factors, physical activity.

On the first signs presented in the photo of varicose veins on their feet (small red networks, panning, blue dots), it is necessary to buy elastic socks, contact a vascular surgeon.

Defeat degree

The disease is classified according to the degree of vascular damage and veins on their feet.Modern doctors use an international classification for making diagnosis.Distinguishes 7 main degrees of varicose veins on their feet:

Zero, difficult to diagnose.It is impossible to recognize, it is impossible to notice the signs of the disease.Many women write them on the usual fat fatigue.There is severity in the legs, "buzzing", swelling, rare convulsions (especially at night).If you conduct a test, it can give a false negative result;
1 degree looks in a photo, like small nets and stars on your feet.The patient also feels all the accompanying signs from the zero diploma.Seem closer to evening or a little during the day;
2 degrees - more pronounced symptoms, a person can recognize disease independently.On the surface of the legs, blue and red lines occur, the stars and mesh acquire the bulk look.The patient begins to notice that the veins became much greater.Signs of pathology become more pronounced after the active load on the limbs;The higher the degree of leg damage, is more likely to receive complications on the cardiovascular system.Varicosis is a disease of the entire circulation system, so accompanied by pathology in heart activity, a reduced process of blood formation.

Types of diseases

Varicosis can be damaged by certain vessels.Depending on which of them failed in operation, doctors differ several types of pathology:

To understand what a disease seems to be considered to consider every type of varicose vein on your feet separately:

The name of the reticulator comes from reticular veins, a diameter of size no more than 2 mm.This species will be presented in a photo in the form of small networks, thin lines, stars on their feet.They are noticeably because they are near the surface of Dermis.Women often notice such events on the side surface of the thighs.Retillary varicose veins are not dangerous.Such a variety of disease does not bring discomfort (except aesthetic), does not cause serious complications.
Main appearance - the trunk of a small or large subcutaneous vein, which leads to the spread of protocol veins.The name also comes from failure to work a certain vein - the trunk.If the large vessels are damaged, the image of varicose veins on their feet will be: a large tuberket similar to rivers, curved lines.When it does not work in small veins, similar signs occur, but they have a less pronounced form.This is a dangerous form of pathology, which threatens untimely treatments for serious complications;
Segmentary.Prototed veins were taught, with a diameter of 3 mm.These are large vessels, so that the disease can be detected independently.The symptoms are shown in the photo of varicose veins in the initial phase of the segmental type.It represents small swelling, small tuberkels on the surface of Dermis.Not have a blue or red shade.With untimely the search for a doctor, tubercles can be expanded and turned into large bruises.In the event of an early diagnosis from the disease, you can get rid of sclerotherapy;
Perforant and the most dangerous varicose veins, comes from the name of the perforent veins.They play a huge role in the circulatory system.These veins connect deep vessels to surfaces.Often such a defeat leads to surgery.In the photo, the disease resembles large or medium tuberculi, irregularities on the skin surface.They can be single or connect to one structure, becoming even more voluming size.

It is important to seek medical attention to avoid unpleasant consequences, not that the disease is brought to the need for surgery.It is the main and prevention of varicose veins.It consists in wearing suitable correct shoes from natural fabrics with orthopedic soles.Do not give excessive load on the limbs below.Men, such as women should be more careful on their feet, often review them about the presence of damage and symptoms of varicose veins.

What do varicose veins look like - photos and signs

What does varicose veins look like?

Varicose veins - The disease is very insidious, because the first signs of its development usually pass for the inconspicuous person.As a rule, the patient perceives fatigue and weight into his legs as a result of difficult working days.

In many cases, it is not a reason to monitor the condition of blood vessels on the lower extremities.Therefore, we will talk further about what this disease, and also consider the types and degree of manifestation of varicose veins in the photo.

Varicose veins - Characteristics of pathology

Varicosis on the legs is not just a cosmetic problem that causes people's concerns because of their appearance, but also a very dangerous pathology that requires adequate, timely therapy and respect for preventive measures.

Reference.Faine faces suffer from varicose veins several times more often than men.

Varicose veins of the lower extremities- a disease characterized by the occurrence of vein spread.In addition, there is a violation of blood outflow, leading to stagnant phenomena in the circulation system.

To understand which varicose veins (see photo) you should consider the process of its appearance.

Veins placed on their feetSpecial valves.They performBlood passes exclusively in one direction (above) and prevent it from stagnation.

Failure to functioning these valves leads to the fact thatBlood gets a chance to move in the opposite direction (below), which prevents its outflow.

As a result, vessels lose normal elasticity and under blood pressure begins to expand and deform.All this causes the development of the initial phase of the disease.

Reference.Symptoms of the disease can be manifested in various areas of lower extremities, especially on the hips, below the knee, on the calves, are often varicose veins (photo below).

Factors causing the development of this pathology are a huge number:Starting with a seated lifestyle, physical overloads, bad habits and ending hereditary predisposition, hormonal failures and innate weakness of the blood vessel walls.

Many people, without realizing the severity of the problem, is not hasty to contact the expert, but they start practicing self-identification.

However, it is not a way out, because the independent use of vascular drugs is harmful to health.In addition, they are unable to solve the problem.Here is a necessary competent integrated approach.

Once we determine the features of pathology development, then we will consider how varicose veins on your feet look depending on the type of development.

Degree of varicose veins

The community of scientists of the world systematized the events of varicose diseases of the lower extremities.

Reference.This classification is called the clinical etiological anatomy pathology).

In accordance with the compiled classification, 7 degrees (phases) of the diseases differ:

zero- The situation in which a person is experiencing the severity in his legs, swelling, convulsions, but did not obviate the visual.During special inspections, deviations are not determined;
1-degree varicose veins (see photo below)- Vascular stars appear and the same characters are observed as in a previous degree;
Second- bulging veins or nodules of blue become noticeable, which can increase the size of excessive physical effort or extended stay in one position;
Third- All of the above characteristics complement with regular swelling, which is especially noticeable in the evening.It may disappear in the morning, but the evening appears again;
Fourth- Power stop, trophy processes in the vascular system begin.Around vein skin becomes brown or black.Inflammation on the skin can be developed: from small redness to large wounds from the crying;
Fifth- all fourth degree symptoms plus a pronounced extended trophic ulcer;
Sixth- Active action, non-chechen trophic ulcer.

Such a disease needs to be treated immediately, and better that better.The last phases of varicose veins are dangerous, but also possible serious complications that can lead to death.

In addition, photos of the first phase of varicose veins look quite normal, but the photos of the following are shocked.

Conclusion

The information and images of varicose veins should consider what you should be careful about your health and take the right way of life.Preventive measures in this case are the ability to avoid this disease.

If, based on the anatomical characteristics of the body, a venous defeat appears, then they should be treated immediately.

Varicose veins need urgent treatment, whose absence can be converted into serious consequences: development of thromboflebitis, bleeding from venous nodes and trophic ulcers, capable of causing leg amputation.